Due to its composition and the presence of the humic acids, humates help aerate the soil and help with moisture retention.Humates are developed from decomposed prehistoric deposits found in the western United States. The composting of plants that lived thousands of years ago pass on their vitality of life to future generations through these ancient compost heaps. Micro-organisms obtain energy and nutrients directly from the soil. Through decomposition processes, the micro- organisms break down these substances to a very concentrated form of humic acids and minerals, as well as gases and water.As any vegetable or animal matter decomposes it creates humus. Over time, these natural compost piles first become peat, then humate, then lignite and eventually coal.Often people confuse organic fertilizers such as manure or sludge with humates. They assume one organic fertilizer works as well as another. But unlike sewage sludge, manure and other waste products which require a period of time to further decompose in order to become active and available to benefit the soil and plants, the humate-mineral content of our Soil Solutions products are available to work immediately in the soil.